Modafinfil is used for treating excessive sleepiness in people with narcolepsy, sleep disorder and sleep apnea. It is a prescription medication used to promote wakefulness. This means that it helps people stay awake and alert, which is a problem for people suffering from narcolepsy. Modafinil works to promote wakefulness and it does not work like other stimulants. It affects the brain chemicals, but this is not how the drug works, as blocking modafinil effect on the chemicals of the brain does not stop it from working. Modafinil also is used for treating depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Though this helps people with narcolepsy, it has some side effects too.
Side Effects of Modafinil
Modafinil has negative effects. The uncomfortable side effects of the drug varies from person to person, but there are some side effects that are commonly experienced by all the individuals. The common negative effects include headaches, diarrhea and insomnia. The side effects of the drug enhance when the drug is taken throughout or after alcohol consumption. Therefore, doctors advice patients to stay away from alcohol.
Common side effects of Modafinil
The common side effects of Modafinil are headache, nausea, anxiety, nervousness and dizziness and difficulty in sleeping. For women who are sexually active, modafinil can alter the effectiveness of some forms of deliver control. Women are trying to get pregnant must stop using the treatment and use another birth control for a month after stopping. Other common side effects include nervousness, agitation, insomnia and dry mouth.
Less Common Side Effects of Modafinil
The less common side effects of modafinil includes black, tarry stools, blurred vision, clumsiness, trouble urinating, chills, fever, mental depression, shortness of breath, unusual weakness or tiredness, belching, back pain, decrease in appetite, decreased bowel movements. There is redness of skin, belching, sour stomach, sores or ulcers in the mouth, vomiting, indigestion, heart burn, stuffy nose, prickling sensation in the skin.
Serious Side Effects of Modafinil
Modafinil can cause some serious but rare side effects like chest pain, confusion, fainting, memory problems, trembling, uncontrolled movements of the face, mouth, tongue, bleeding and bruising, rapid mood swings, hallucinations, abnormal thoughts. There are irregular heartbeats, signs of infection. A very serious allergic reaction can occur, it is rare but can occur. Rash, itching, blisters on the skin, skin peeling can occur. If these serious allergic reactions or side effects occur stop taking this medication and seek immediate medical attention
Overdose Side Effects
Overdose side effects are excitement, pounding heartbeat, increased blood pressure, sleep apnea etc.
Other Side Effects
Dermatological· Toxic epidermal necrolysis· Drug rash with esosinophilia· Herpes simplex· Dry skinHypersensitivity· Angioedema· Swelling of face, eyes, lips, larynx and hoarseness of the voice etc.· Multi-organ hypersensitivity reactions such as hepatitis, myocarditis, liver function abnormalities, hematological abnormalities etc.Psychiatric· Delusions· Suicidal tendencies· Depression· Mania· Psychosis
Cardiovascular
- · Hypotension
- · Hypertension
- · Vasodialation
- · Arrhythmia
- · Syncope
- · Premature ventricular contractions
Gastrointestinal
- · Nausea
- · Anorexia
- · Abnormal liver function
- · Vomiting
- · Gingivitis
- · Thirst
- · Hyper salivation
- · Mouth ulcers
Respiratory
- · Rhinitis
- · Pharyngitis
- · Lung disorder
- · Dyspnea
- · Asthma
- · Epistaxis
Nervous system
- · Hypertonia
- · Cataplexy
- · Paraethesia
- · Dyskinesia
- · Amnesia
- · Ataxia
- · Depression
Ocular
- · Amblyopia
- · Abnormal vision
Metabolic
- Hyperglycemia
- Albuminuria
Genitourinary
- · Abnormal urine
- · Urinary retention
- · Abnormal ejaculation
Some side effects of modafinl may not medical attention. As your body adjusts to the medicine during treatment the side effects go away. Health care professionals will also advice you on how to reduce or prevent these side effects. If you find any of the side effects continuing or any of the above mentioned serious side effects then you need immediate medical attention.